Fidelity Japan Trust Annual Financial Report 2024

Fidelity

Fidelity Japan Trust PLC (LON:FJV) has announced its Final Results for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Financial Highlights:

  • During the year ended 31 December 2024, Fidelity Japan Trust PLC (“the Company”) reported a Net Asset Value (NAV) total return of -1.8% while the Reference Index, the TOPIX Total Return Index (in sterling terms), rose +10.0%.
  • Over the same period, the ordinary share price total return of the Company was -5.7%.
  • Following news of the retirement of Nicholas Price at the end of 2025, his Assistant Portfolio Manager, Ying Lu, will become the Portfolio Manager of the company with effect from 1 October 2025.
  • The Board is proposing an unconditional tender offer of 100% of the Company’s issued share capital following the three years to 31 December 2027.

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

I am pleased to present the Annual Report of Fidelity Japan Trust PLC for the year ended 31 December 2024. However, it is disappointing to report that it proved to be another difficult year for the investment style of the Company notwithstanding a positive return for the overall market. The TOPIX Total Return Index (the Reference Index) rose by 10.0% over the year in sterling terms. By comparison, the Company’s net asset value (NAV) fell by 1.8% over the year and the share price fell by 5.7% reflecting a widening in the discount at which the shares are traded. This now means that the three and five year returns for the Company are disappointingly behind the Index and have also lagged competitor funds.

The Company has an all-cap mandate and Nicholas Price, your Portfolio Manager, is not constrained by size or style and can invest across the range of Japanese companies. However, the decision to be overweight in small and mid-cap growth companies, where research is rewarded and where Nicholas and the highly experienced Fidelity team have historically found many of the best opportunities, contributed significantly to the underperformance. The change in interest rates damaged valuations in this part of the market and there were some flaws in stock-picking, as evidenced by the disappointing earnings results from some of the companies involved in the factory automation sector.

Illustrative of the challenges of being a growth orientated manager in Japan, it is interesting to note that the MSCI Japan Value Index has risen by 42.2% in sterling terms over the three years to 31 December while the MSCI Japan Growth Index has fallen by 3.7% over the same period.

DISCOUNT MANAGEMENT, SHARE REPURCHASES AND TREASURY SHARES
The Board has an active approach to discount management, the primary purpose of which is to reduce discount volatility. Over the course of the year, 10,828,535 ordinary shares were repurchased for holding in Treasury, at a cost of £18,857,000. This represented 8.0% of the issued share capital of the Company as at 31 December 2024 and added 1.3% to the NAV total return for the year. Subsequent to the year end and up to the latest practicable date of this report, the Company has repurchased a further 1,532,679 shares at a cost of £2,676,000. Historically, shares bought back were held in Treasury and could be issued at a later date should the share price move to a premium to NAV per ordinary share. As the number of shares held in Treasury equated to 15% of the issued share capital by 20 January 2025, shares repurchased since then have been cancelled.

While we would like to see our share price discount to NAV in single figures, discounts have remained wide across the whole investment companies’ universe, averaging 14.7% at the end of 2024. The Company’s shares began the year under review at a 9.5% discount and ended it at 13.1%.

At the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 21 May 2025, the Board is seeking to renew the annual authority to repurchase up to 14.99% of the Company’s shares, to be either cancelled or held in Treasury, as it has done each year previously.

A sustained reduction in the discount of the Company is only likely if broad investor interest in Japan continues to increase and the investment performance recovers. Meanwhile, the Board and the Manager will continue their efforts to raise the Company’s profile and promote the investment opportunities in the Japanese equity market.

ONGOING CHARGES RATIO
The ongoing charges ratio for the year, including the variable element, is 0.83% (2023: 0.84%). This comprises a fixed charge of 1.03% (2023: 0.99%) and a variable credit of 0.20% (2023: 0.15%), the maximum refund under the variable fee arrangement. The variable management fee credit is due to the Company’s underperformance in comparison to its Reference Index on a rolling three-year basis.

The Board believes that the variable fee arrangement whereby the Manager is rewarded for outperformance, but shareholders are rebated if the portfolio underperforms, is a significant corporate governance benefit for investors.

GEARING
The Board continues to believe that gearing is a distinct advantage of the investment trust structure and will benefit the performance of the Company. The Company’s use of long Contracts for Difference (CFDs) is a differentiating factor, providing more flexibility and at a low-er cost than traditional bank debt. The level of gearing remained fairly constant in the year under review, beginning 2024 at 23.1% and standing at 24.0% at the year end.

UNLISTED COMPANIES
While there is authority from shareholders for the Company to invest up to 20% of its assets in unlisted companies, the Board has limited the proportion of the portfolio held in unlisted companies to a maximum of 10% while the IPO market in Japan remains lacklustre.

The actual exposure to unlisted holdings at the end of the year was 6.6% of net assets (2023: 6.3%) across a total of seven companies. This is unchanged from last year.

Twice yearly, the Audit Committee meets specifically to review the unlisted investments together with Fidelity’s Fair Value Committee, Fidelity’s unlisted Asian investments specialist and representatives from Kroll, the independent valuation specialists.

Further details can be found in the Portfolio Manager’s Review below.

DUE DILIGENCE TRIP
As detailed in the half-yearly report for the six months ended 30 June 2024, the Board was pleased to undertake a due diligence trip to Japan last June, spending time with the investment management and analyst teams and meeting some of the Company’s investments with them. The visit was invaluable in terms of giving the Board an understanding of the depth of analyst resources supporting the Portfolio Manager, reinforcing the continued confidence of the Board in Fidelity, Nicholas and the investment team around him, and underscoring our belief that the Company will benefit when there is a market rotation back into growth orientated stocks and some of the medium-sized and smaller companies held in the portfolio.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
As covered in the 2023 Annual Report, Dominic Ziegler retired from the Board at the May 2024 AGM after nine years of excellent service. Seiichi Fukuyama joined the Board as a non-executive Director with effect from 1 March 2024 and was elected by shareholders at the AGM in May 2024. There have been no other changes to the Board over the year. All five Directors will be standing for re-election at the AGM on 21 May 2025 and their biographies can be found in the Annual Report. Between them they have a wide range of appropriate skills and experience and the diversity of perspectives necessary to form a balanced Board for the Company.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Once again, we will be holding a ‘hybrid’ AGM, allowing attendance and voting in real time online as well as in person. The AGM is a valuable opportunity for us as a Board to engage with shareholders. Nicholas Price will be making a presentation, considering the year under review, and outlining the opportunities in the market and prospects for the year ahead. The Board and Nicholas will be very happy to answer questions from shareholders attending both in person and virtually. Japanese refreshments will be served to attendees, and we look forward to seeing many of you there.

Further details of the AGM are set out in the Annual Report.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER CHANGE AND CONTINUATION VOTE
The Board has recently been notified that the Portfolio Manager, Nicholas Price, plans to retire at the end of this calendar year after a 30 year career with Fidelity in Japan. His Assistant Portfolio Manager, Ying Lu, will become the Company’s Portfolio Manager with effect from 1 October 2025. Nicholas will continue to work with Ying until the end of the year. Ying has been working closely with Nicholas for the past three years and so we do not expect any change in the approach to the investment management of the Company.

The Board continues to believe that the Fidelity investment team in Japan is one of the best resourced in the industry. We also believe that we will see a reversion to a market environment where the investment style of the Fidelity team will once again generate the significant outperformance that we have seen in the past and particularly the years ended 2019 and 2020. Illustrating how quickly things can change, it is worth noting that in December 2024 alone, the NAV of the Company rose by 5.2% and the share price by 5.8% against an Index increase of 0.9%.

Notwithstanding our strong backing for Nicholas and the Fidelity team, we recognise that continued underperformance would be unacceptable to our shareholders. Accordingly, linked to the vote for the continuation of the Company at the forthcoming AGM, we are proposing an unconditional tender offer of 100% of the Company’s issued share capital (excluding shares held in Treasury) following the three years to 31 December 2027. The tender will be at a price close to NAV.

Shareholders may ask why the Board is recommending continuation without an immediate cash exit after this period of underperformance. Investment performance has an element of cyclicality, outcomes are unpredictable and investing requires an ability to withstand the gyrations of the markets and take a long-term view. The question for the Board and shareholders is whether a well-resourced and experienced team with a strong historic track record should be dismissed based on the last three years, or whether there is a strong possibility that the current growth-oriented portfolio, highly differentiated from the Reference Index, will emerge from its recent trough/doldrums and deliver the sorts of returns that we and shareholders expect. The Board has taken this view.

The tender offer will be in place for the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held in May 2028.

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The Board is proposing to extend the time period to draw up proposals regarding the Company’s voluntary liquidation and/or reorganisation and hold a general meeting at which they are submitted to members in the event of an unsuccessful continuation vote, from three to six months. The proposed new time period, which runs from the date of the general meeting at which the unsuccessful vote occurs, is felt to provide a more practicable period to allow proposals to be fully considered and to be in line with market practice.

We have also taken the opportunity to make other changes of a minor, clarificatory or technical nature, including clarifications in relation to hybrid general meetings to follow how practice has developed. However, the amendments do not provide for, and the Board has no intention to move to, fully virtual meetings. A full tracked version of all the changes proposed to the Articles is available at www.fidelity.co.uk/japan. The principal changes proposed to the Articles are set out in more detail in the Annual Report.

OUTLOOK
As mentioned, the Company has generated significant outperformance in the past, and we have every reason to believe that Nicholas, Ying and the Fidelity investment team will do so again. While underperformance is always disappointing, it is at least understandable in times where a tried-and-tested investment approach is at odds with the prevailing market mood. The team are resolute in their commitment to identifying companies where the market is underestimating or mispricing future growth, including those which may be at an early stage of their development, and their bottom-up stock selection approach and multi-cap focus has the full backing of the Board. Where share prices have declined, this has only served to make low valuations even more compelling for businesses with good long-term growth prospects.

The broadening out of the TSE reforms remains encouraging and should lead to a clear improvement in capital efficiency and shareholder returns in companies further down the market cap scale than those that have led the performance of the broad Japanese market in the past two years. Meanwhile, valuations of growth stocks remain low in historical terms and relative to other markets, despite the Japanese market featuring many companies positively exposed to global megatrends such as the growth of artificial intelligence. The Bank of Japan seems committed to a return to positive interest rates, and a sustained but modest level of inflation in both wages and prices could boost consumer and business confidence. Another area of support for the market can be seen in the increase in merger and acquisition activity in Japan, most notably being the recent US$47 billion bid for convenience store operator 7-Eleven by the Canadian company that owns rival retailer Circle K.

Your Board remains focused on ensuring the Company returns to delivering strong investment performance and is confident that the portfolio is well placed to benefit from this more positive outlook for the Japanese market.

DAVID GRAHAM
Chairman
26 March 2025

PORTFOLIO MANAGER’S REVIEW

QUESTION
The performance for the year under review has remained challenging given the positive headlines of recovery in Japan. Why is that and what were the key drivers of the Japanese stock market?

ANSWER
It is disappointing to report to our shareholders on another year of poor performance against favourable headlines in Japan and the country being in a new bull market, driven by corporate governance reforms, a weak yen boosting profits and increasing activist and private equity involvement creating a more dynamic market for corporate control. On why the Company could not capture this beta, I would say that being on the ground in Japan, my bottom-up approach tends to focus on relatively lesser-known growth companies, often mid-caps with strong business models, new technology companies or those having strong positions in emerging growth markets. By buying these companies at cheap valuations, I am aiming to find future drivers of long-term performance for the Company. However, the short-term attention of the market since the 2023 implementation of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) reforms has been on low price-to-book ratio, ex-growth and old economy large-cap companies, often with large cash balances, which can be persuaded into doing large buybacks and increasing leverage. As this drives up short-term shareholder returns, there has been a large allocation of capital and market capitalisation away from growth areas of the market to companies that do not need that capital. Thereby, while most of the companies in the portfolio have executed well in terms of profit growth, the valuation contraction in the mid-cap segment of the portfolio has meant that the premium paid historically for sustainable mid-term higher return and growth companies has been effectively wiped out, at least temporarily.

QUESTION
What were the key contributors and detractors for the performance of the Company in the year to 31 December 2024?

ANSWER
The major contributors to performance over the year included Ryohin Keikaku, operator of the MUJI brand of generalmerchandise stores. Management is executing incredibly well, and the business is generating double-digit sales growth domestically and in China, where a combination of internal initiatives and macro factors are supporting a pickup in demand. In Japan, strong sales growth, underpinned by successful new products, and price hikes are leading to lower discounts and higher profit margins. Sanrio is a Japanese entertainment company that sells ‘Hello Kitty and friends’ merchandise and operates ‘Hello Kitty’ theme parks. The company is ideally placed to capture the structural growth of the Japanese character intellectual property (IP) market and its strategies in the licensing business are working very well in both North America and China, which contributed to an improvement in its overall profitability. Sanrio recently upgraded its full-year guidance and I expect the company to deliver double-digit profit growth over the next two to three years, justifying its valuation premium. Recruit Holdings, a global media and staffing company, made progressin improving the monetisation of its online job-matching platform “Indeed” and that helped to offset slowing job openings in the US. The company’s commitment to enhancing capital efficiency and increasing shareholder returns provided further share price support. Among financials, mega bank Mizuho Financial Group reported fiscal 2024 interim results that exceeded consensus forecasts due to a combination of higher interest rates, growth in non-interest income and the unwinding of cross shareholdings. The company announced a share buyback and dividend hike alongside its earnings release, and as a relative laggard it is starting to catch up with its peers in terms of earnings and stock price performance.

The most significant detractors from performance over the 12-month review period included Mitsui High-tec, a leading supplier of hybrid/EV motor cores and leadframes, which is an essential component that connects semiconductor chips and external circuitry. Prolonged inventory adjustments of leadframes and sluggish demand for motor cores prompted the company to announce a downward revision to its full-year earnings forecast. However, leadframes appear to be at the bottom of the cycle and renewed growth in the motor core segment, supported by further hybrid penetration, is expected to lead to a recovery in earnings and a rerating from its current 10x price-to-earnings level. Harmonic Drive Systems, a leading manufacturer of mechatronic drive systems and precision gears for industrial robots, negatively revised its fiscal 2024 earnings guidance due to the slow pace of recovery in the factory automation (FA) sector, which reflects protracted inventory destocking. We retain our view that a sequential improvement in orders and an upturn in valuations will take place in 2025. Funeral services operator Kosaido Holdings was a strong performer in 2023 but facedprofit taking at the start of the review year. Its share price came under further pressure following the resignation of its President and CEO, Hiroshi Kurosawa. Despite the change in management, we expect the company’s efforts to expand capacity and maximise its existing crematorium facilities to support future earnings growth. Given the largely predictable nature of the funeral business cash flows, we believe that it is substantially undervalued versus other similar listed businesses. Bicycle component maker Shimano negatively revised its full-year profit forecasts due to currency losses. However, inventory adjustments were expected to finish by year-end and demand in key markets is set to normalise.

The ten highest stock contributors and detractors to the NAV total return on a relative basis are shown in the Annual Report.

QUESTION
How has the Company’s portfolio changed over the period? Are there any sectors in which you are particularly interested?

ANSWER
Against this backdrop, the task has been to continuously re-test arguments for holding every name in the portfolio and selling those that do not exhibit the excellent execution/valuation anomalies that underpin our investment approach. I believe that these future drivers of performance will work when fundamentals reassert themselves. In the short-term, the market is a voting machine but over the longer-term it is a weighing machine, and cheap mid-cap growth with favourable fundamentals will find favour again. As such, I expect a clear mean reversion in the performance of mid-cap companies, which account for around 50% of the Company’s active weight.

With the guidance of the Board, I have also placed renewed emphasis on the Company being an all-cap portfolio that will do well even if a large-cap market continues to dominate. I have re-allocated the capital from names that did not meet our criteria to larger-cap growth names such as Recruit Holdings and Ajinomoto in the food sector. Given the interest rate regime change in Japan, I have also added to financials names such as Sompo Holdings and Mizuho Financial Group. This has created a better sectoral balance in the portfolio, while maintaining an 80% (ungeared) active money ratio but having around half of the portfolio in larger caps. In this way, I anticipate that we will be able to deliver better performance in a large-cap dominated market and still maintain the ability to outperform strongly when the market favours stocks further down the market-cap scale through our core bottom-up stock picking process.

QUESTION
Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) initiatives for corporate reform have initially been concentrated in large-cap companies. What are your expectations for growth names and mid-cap companies in 2025?

ANSWER
So far, the highest disclosure rates have been concentrated in large-cap, low price-to-book companies in sectors including banks, shipping, utilities and commodities. However, the TSE-led reforms are broadening out across the market. Through our engagements, we are seeing growth and mid-cap companies becoming more active in their shareholder returns. Given that mid/small-caps have a large presence both in absolute numbers and the proportion that trade below book value, there are grounds for optimism.

Many mid/small-cap companies have solid balance sheets with high net cash to market capitalisation ratios, which means that they can easily conduct share buybacks to improve their returns on equity (RoE). As we have already seen among larger companies, higher rates of disclosure translate into better share price performance, and in 2025 mid/small-caps are likely to emulate these trends.

From a valuation perspective, Japanese mid/small-caps are trading at a steep price-to-book discount to the larger-cap indices and have lost the price-earnings premium that was a constant feature of the past decade or so. As we have seen in the past, when the valuation cycle widens to such an extreme level, it tends to snap back and compliance with the TSE reforms can prompt this.

Interestingly, in addition to a rise in share buybacks, we are seeing a clear increase in corporate activity through management buyouts, tender offers and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) more broadly. As noted by KKR founder Henry Kravis, Japan has more than 3x the number of listed subsidiaries than the US and more than half of the listed companies trade below book. There is also an increased focus on the need to accelerate the unwinding of cross shareholdings. In a historically overcapitalised market, where there is a clear drive to improve capital efficiency and restructure balance sheets, this trend of de-equitisation is positive for the mid-to-long term outlook.

Question
What engagements did you conduct over the year?

Answer
In 2024, the engagement team in Tokyo, led by our Head of Engagement, conducted 100 meetings (in addition to our fundamental research meetings), covering 22 names held by the Company. Against a backdrop of increasing governance reform under the auspices of the TSE, the majority of the engagements were focused on governance, capital allocation and long-term strategy.

In terms of specific engagements with investee companies, we worked with Riken Keiki, a world leader in gas detectors, to develop its capital strategy and tackle its low price-to-book ratio. The company has an excellent business model with stable long-term profit and free cashflow growth among Prime companies, but its price-to-book ratio is low, and the denominator of returns on equity (RoE) is inflated due to excessive equity capital in pursuit of stability, resulting in poor capital efficiency. The company understands the points raised and is preparing to respond to the TSE. We requested the company to strengthen its investor relations (IR) activities, especially to increase the number of IR meetings from twice a year to avoid inadvertent underperformance of the stock price.

In September, our engagement team met with a senior managing director from Uyemura, a niche mid-cap chemicals company focused on cutting edge plating for printed wiring boards and electronic components used in smartphones and cars, to follow up on an earlier meeting in 2023. The company has high margins, strong cashflow generation capabilities, and large cash balances, but a low third-party rating and low capital efficiency are impacting its valuation. The company has shown tangible progress and enhanced its governance checks, for example by creating a nomination & renumeration committee, as well as increasing buybacks. We believe that Uyemura’s initiatives are better than disclosed and with time and enhancements to their disclosure, this can improve further.

Around the same time, we engaged with industrial electronics company Mitsubishi Electric. In terms of its business strategy, we discussed the company’s efforts to implement structural changes, moving from a pure hardware player to a software and solutions provider, and bridge the profitability gap with its US and European peers. We explained that the current level of disclosure is insufficient to accurately gauge its progress on reforms and that information at a segmental level would enable investors to assess the capital efficiency of its various businesses and thereby attain a holistic view of its overall portfolio. On the governance side, we spoke about the need to address the company’s cross shareholdings and the low valuations of its listed subsidiaries. Management agreed and it was reassuring to hear that they had identified the same issues internally. At the same time, we encouraged the company to establish a clear dividend policy given its ability to generate stable free cashflows, a move that would provide reassurance to investors should the cyclical environment change.

Question
What is your approach to gearing? And what impact did it have on returns during the year?

Answer
The level of gearing was little changed over the year and closed the year at 24.0% (versus 23.1% at the end of 2023). If we see a sustained uptrend in Japanese stocks, then I would be inclined to reduce the level of gearing employed. However, I am happy with where market valuations currently stand, and the leverage is deployed in stable growth companies rather than high beta names. So, overall, I am comfortable with the Company’s current positioning. Over the course of 2024, the CFDs had a modest positive impact on absolute returns, notably through the exposure to speciality retailer Ryohin Keikaku and HR company Recruit Holdings.

Question
How has the Company’s exposure to unlisted companies changed during the year under review?

Answer
As always, we continue to evaluate new opportunities, while maintaining a disciplined approach towards valuations. At the end of the review period, we continued to hold seven unlisted names, representing 6.6% of net assets. While there were no changes during the review period, we expect specific unlisted companies held in the portfolio to list in 2025.

Question
There are many geopolitical uncertainties in 2025. What will you be focusing on in the year ahead?

Answer
Turning to the outlook for 2025, there are many geopolitical uncertainties and unknowns, so I am focusing stock selection based on individual company’s self-reliance and growth drivers, and where the market is substantially mis-pricing the growth potential. Ryohin Keikaku, which runs the MUJI brand, is one such stock. Under a new management team, it has substantially transformed its marketing and development and internal management systems, and with successful products starting to emerge, it has substantial room to increase profitability as it ramps up changes to its supply chain management. Our internal estimates are substantially ahead of the street and the stock trades at around half the multiple of its domestic counter parts such as Fast Retailing (Uniqlo) despite faster growth, leaving significant upside potential for the stock in the year ahead. Another example is Recruit Holdings, which owns a job platform called “Indeed”. The key catalyst for Recruit as a dominant global job platform with pricing power is to raise its take rate from the current low 1% to 2-3% over the mid-term, which would substantially boost its earnings outlook versus consensus. Among mega-cap financials, insurer Sompo Holdings with better balance sheet management is offering an 8% total shareholder return and remains very discounted to its global and domestic peers.

Within the mid-cap space, many double-digit growers – such as Kosaido Holdings (funerals), Mizuno (sports) and Premium Group (auto finance) – are all trading at deeply discountedprice-to-earnings valuations and are potential sources of future performance as their earnings growth continues to come through. One top active position is Osaka Soda whose performance was poor in 2024 after strong gains in 2023. We think the market is underestimating the potential of its silica gel which is used in the GLP-1 market for obesity drugs. The company will also benefit when generics start to appear from 2026 and massively increase the size of the branded drugs market.

I would also add that I expect some of the unlisted companies held in the portfolio to list in 2025, which may offer some upside versus their current assessed valuations. In particular, I would highlight the position in GO Inc, the largest taxi ride hailing app in Japan with 75% market share, which is growing rapidly and recently announced an exclusive tie up with Waymo in self-driving taxis in Japan.

Question
The Company’s underperformance compared to the Reference Index this year and over the longer-term is disappointing for shareholders. What have been the key drivers and what are your expectations for the coming months?

Answer
What can we learn from looking at past performance? From January 2019 to January 2022, the Company’s cumulative relative return was up by 45% but from January 2022 to December 2024 it was down by 35% relative to the market, giving up most of the gains from the previous three years. In the first period, an overweight exposure to the cyclical technology sector, which enjoyed a post-COVID boom, and bottom-up stock selection generally added a lot of value. The main detractors were more expensive internet-related names, which did well at the beginning of the pandemic but declined afterward especially as valuation multiples came down.

Turning to the second period, bottom-up stock selection was broadly negative, as was sector selection (especially being underweight in banks and insurance). In terms of stock selection, there were two main buckets of underperformance: China-related factory automation (FA) companies and small-cap internet-related names that experienced a contraction in their valuation multiples. Where are we now with this? For the names that I continued to hold in the internet space, such as Raksul, the valuations are in line with the market despite their much higher earnings growth rates, so the upside/downside risks are now skewed to the upside. Similarly, for FA names such as MISUMI Group, most of them have re-oriented their businesses away from China over the last two years to other Asian countries, and to the US, and are growing again. They remain under-owned and offer an attractive risk-reward balance for 2025.

In this second period and looking specifically at 2024 performance, stock selection was negatively impacted by weaker sentiment towards the FA space and the recovery potential for names such as Harmonic Drive Systems, as well as Mitsui High-tec in the automobile sector. These factors negated the strongperformance of some of the unique names in the portfolio, such as Sanrio (anime characters) and Yonex (sports equipment). Our analysis shows that most of the underperformance was due to temporary one-off issues and that the companies are already recovering as we enter 2025. As such, they are worthwhile retaining to enjoy a large upside potential to mid-term earnings from hybrid cars for Mitsui High-tec and a recovery in the robot market and the growth of humanoid robots for Harmonic Drive Systems.

As detailed above, reorientating the portfolio further towards an all-cap focus, I have increased the Company’s positions in high-conviction names such as Ryohin Keikaku (MUJI) and Olympus (endoscopes) by using the proceeds from selling some of the older poorly performing positions (Kansai Paint and Oriental Land) and some profit taking in strong performers (Tokyo Electron and other semiconductor-related names), and combinedwith a more diversified sector allocation, I am confident that this will pay off in better performance in 2025.

NICHOLAS PRICE
Portfolio Manager
26 March 2025

Fidelity Japan Trust PLC (LON:FJV) aims to be the key investment of choice for those seeking Japanese companies exposure. The Trust has a ‘growth at reasonable price’ (GARP) investment style and approach – which involves identifying companies whose growth prospects are being under-appreciated or are not fully recognised by other investors. 

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